Black Magic Caladium (Caladium ‘Black Magic’)
Caladium ‘Black Magic’ is a stunning variety of caladium known for its dramatic foliage. The dark, almost black leaves are accented with subtle veins of deep purple or maroon, creating a striking contrast in any garden or indoor plant display. This shade-loving plant is prized for its unique appearance and ease of care, making it a favorite among collectors and gardeners.
Key Characteristics
Scientific Name: Caladium bicolor ‘Black Magic’
Common Name: Black Magic Caladium
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial (grown as an annual in cooler climates)
Height: 12–24 inches (30–60 cm)
Spread: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm)
Light Requirements: Partial shade to full shade
Soil Requirements: Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter
Temperature: Prefers warmth (65°F–80°F / 18°C–27°C)
Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 9–11 (can be grown as an annual or potted indoors in cooler zones)
Care Instructions
1. Light
Best grown in partial to full shade to protect the leaves from scorching.
Indoors, place in bright, indirect light to enhance leaf color and growth.
2. Soil
Prefers rich, well-draining soil with high organic content.
Amend garden soil with compost or peat moss to retain moisture while ensuring drainage.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
3. Watering
Water regularly, especially during the growing season (spring and summer).
Reduce watering in the fall and winter when the plant enters dormancy.
Avoid letting the soil dry out completely, as caladiums thrive in consistently moist conditions.
4. Temperature and Humidity
Temperature: Caladiums love warmth and should be kept in temperatures above 65°F (18°C).
Humidity: High humidity (50–70%) is ideal.
Increase humidity by misting, grouping plants, or using a pebble tray.
5. Fertilizer
Feed every 2–4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause leaf burn or dilute the vibrant coloration.
6. Dormancy
In cooler climates, Caladium ‘Black Magic’ will go dormant in the fall.
Stop watering and allow the leaves to die back naturally.
Dig up the tubers, dry them, and store them in a cool, dry place until spring.
In warmer zones, the plant may remain evergreen with proper care.
Propagation
