Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera): Care and Maintenance Guide

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as one designed for succulents or cacti, enriched with organic matter.
Avoid heavy, compact soils that retain too much moisture.
5. Fertilizing
Feed the plant with a balanced houseplant fertilizer (10-10-10) every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Stop fertilizing in late summer to encourage blooming.
6. Encouraging Blooms
To trigger blooming in the fall:
Provide 12–14 hours of darkness daily for 4–6 weeks. Cover the plant with a cloth or move it to a dark room at night.
Maintain cool temperatures (50–55°F / 10–13°C) during this period.
Once buds form, move the plant back to its usual spot and resume regular care.
7. Pruning
After blooming, prune by pinching or trimming off a few segments of each stem to encourage bushier growth.
Pruned segments can be used for propagation.
Propagation
Step 1: Twist or cut off a segment of the plant with 3–5 stem segments.
Step 2: Allow the cutting to dry for 24–48 hours to form a callus.
Step 3: Plant the cutting in moist, well-draining soil and keep it in bright, indirect light.
Step 4: Water sparingly until new growth appears, indicating that roots have formed.
Common Problems and Solutions
1. Bud Drop
Cause: Sudden changes in temperature, light, or watering.
Solution: Keep conditions stable, especially when the plant is budding.
2. Wilting or Yellowing Leaves