Cactus/Succulent Mix: Drains quickly to prevent root rot.
Herb/Vegetable Mix: Rich in nutrients for edible plants.
4. Provide Proper Lighting
Light is crucial for photosynthesis and plant growth.
Natural Light: Place plants near windows with indirect sunlight. South-facing windows often provide the best light.
Grow Lights: If natural light is limited, invest in LED grow lights tailored to your plants’ needs.
Rotate Plants: Rotate plants every few weeks to ensure even growth.
5. Water Wisely
Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes in indoor gardening.
Check Soil Moisture: Stick your finger an inch into the soil; water only if it feels dry.
Frequency: Watering needs vary by plant—some need weekly watering, while others, like succulents, need less frequent watering.
Avoid Standing Water: Empty saucers under pots to prevent root rot.
6. Maintain Humidity Levels
Many indoor plants, especially tropical varieties, thrive in high humidity.
Increase Humidity: Use a humidifier, mist plants occasionally, or place a tray of water with pebbles near plants.
Group Plants Together: Plants release moisture, and grouping them can create a humid microenvironment.
7. Fertilize Regularly
Indoor plants rely on you for nutrients since they don’t have access to natural soil ecosystems.
Type of Fertilizer: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer for most plants or specialized ones for succulents and edibles.
Frequency: Feed plants monthly during the growing season (spring and summer); reduce or stop in fall and winter.
8. Prune and Clean
Pruning keeps plants healthy and looking their best.
Remove Dead Leaves: Trim yellowing or dead leaves to promote growth.
Shape Plants: Prune to maintain the desired shape and encourage bushier growth.
Clean Leaves: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
9. Monitor for Pests
Indoor plants are susceptible to pests like spider mites, aphids, and fungus gnats.
