The tonsils are made of soft tissue with numerous crevices or crypts. These crypts naturally collect debris from the mouth, and for most people, the body is able to expel or break down this material. However, in some cases, the material becomes trapped and hardens, forming a tonsil stone. Factors that contribute to their formation include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Chronic tonsillitis
- Frequent throat infections
- Dry mouth
- Large tonsil crypts
Common Symptoms of Tonsil Stones
Tonsil stones don’t always cause symptoms, but when they do, they may include:
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): One of the most noticeable signs of tonsil stones is persistent bad breath, due to the bacteria that form within the stone.
- Sore Throat or Sensation of Something Stuck in the Throat: Tonsil stones can cause discomfort, especially if they’re large or hard to remove.
- Swollen Tonsils: If the stones irritate the tonsils, you may notice swelling or tenderness in the throat.
- Ear Pain: The tonsils are closely connected to the ear through nerves, so pain from tonsil stones can sometimes be felt in the ears.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Larger stones can make swallowing uncomfortable or difficult.
- Visible White or Yellowish Lumps: Tonsil stones can sometimes be visible at the back of your throat, appearing as white or yellow lumps.
